rs878853658

Positions:

• chr9-127854288-CT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001114753.3(ENG):​c.67delA​(p.Ser23fs) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ENG NM_001114753.3 frameshift, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.191

Genes affected

ENG (HGNC:3349): (endoglin) This gene encodes a homodimeric transmembrane protein which is a major glycoprotein of the vascular endothelium. This protein is a component of the transforming growth factor beta receptor complex and it binds to the beta1 and beta3 peptides with high affinity. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, also known as Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome 1, an autosomal dominant multisystemic vascular dysplasia. This gene may also be involved in preeclampsia and several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 53 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-127854288-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-127854288-CT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 237029.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ENG	NM_001114753.3	c.67delA	p.Ser23fs	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	1/15	ENST00000373203.9	NP_001108225.1
ENG	NM_000118.4	c.67delA	p.Ser23fs	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	1/14		NP_000109.1
ENG	NM_001406715.1	c.67delA	p.Ser23fs	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	1/8		NP_001393644.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ENG	ENST00000373203.9	c.67delA	p.Ser23fs	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	1/15	1	NM_001114753.3	ENSP00000362299.4
ENG	ENST00000344849.4	c.67delA	p.Ser23fs	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	1/14	1		ENSP00000341917.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 20, 2020

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in ENG are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12673790, 21158752). This particular variant has been reported in an individual tested for suspected hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) that presented with epistaxis as the only HHT-related symptom (PMID: 21158752). This sequence change deletes 1 nucleotide in exon 1 of the ENG mRNA (c.67delA), causing a frameshift at codon 23. This creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser23Valfs*20) and is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.97		Position offset: 2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853658; hg19: chr9-130616567;