rs878853948

Positions:

• chr13-48307322-A-C
• chr13-48307322-A-G
• chr13-48307322-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000321.3(RB1):​c.180A>C​(p.Leu60Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L60L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RB1 NM_000321.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.58

Genes affected

RB1 (HGNC:9884): (RB transcriptional corepressor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RB1	NM_000321.3	c.180A>C	p.Leu60Phe	missense_variant	2/27	ENST00000267163.6
RB1	NM_001407165.1	c.180A>C	p.Leu60Phe	missense_variant	2/27
RB1	NM_001407166.1	c.180A>C	p.Leu60Phe	missense_variant	2/17
RB1	NM_001407167.1	c.180A>C	p.Leu60Phe	missense_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RB1	ENST00000267163.6	c.180A>C	p.Leu60Phe	missense_variant	2/27	1	NM_000321.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Retinoblastoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 22, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RB1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1446776). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RB1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 60 of the RB1 protein (p.Leu60Phe). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.46	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.66	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.47		Gain of catalytic residue at P55 (P = 0.0014);Gain of catalytic residue at P55 (P = 0.0014);Gain of catalytic residue at P55 (P = 0.0014);
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr13-48881458;