rs878854174

Variant names:

• chr1-236762563-GGT-G
• rs878854174
• NM_001103.4:c.2631_2632delTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):​c.2631_2632delTG​(p.Ala878ThrfsTer61) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ACTN2 NM_001103.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.81
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACTN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ACTN2-related cardiac and skeletal myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• myopathy, congenital, with structured cores and z-line abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intrinsic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• heart conduction disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• myopathy, distal, 6, adult-onset, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0201 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001103.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTN2	NM_001103.4	MANE Select	c.2631_2632delTG	p.Ala878ThrfsTer61	frameshift	Exon 21 of 21	NP_001094.1	P35609-1
	ACTN2	NM_001278343.2		c.2631_2632delTG	p.Ala878ThrfsTer61	frameshift	Exon 21 of 21	NP_001265272.1	P35609-2
	ACTN2	NR_184402.1		n.3003_3004delTG		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 23 of 23

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTN2	ENST00000366578.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2631_2632delTG	p.Ala878ThrfsTer61	frameshift	Exon 21 of 21	ENSP00000355537.4	P35609-1
	ACTN2	ENST00000542672.7	TSL:1	c.2631_2632delTG	p.Ala878ThrfsTer61	frameshift	Exon 21 of 21	ENSP00000443495.1	P35609-2
	ACTN2	ENST00000879537.1		c.2742_2743delTG	p.Ala915ThrfsTer41	frameshift	Exon 22 of 22	ENSP00000549596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854174; hg19: chr1-236925863;