rs878854365

Positions:

chr19-38458154-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.2029C>T(p.Gln677*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,914 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 19-38458154-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-38458154-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 242414.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-38458154-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2029C>T	p.Gln677*	stop_gained	18/106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2	P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2029C>T	p.Gln677*	stop_gained	18/106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2	P21817-1
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2029C>T	p.Gln677*	stop_gained	18/105	1		ENSP00000347667.3	P21817-2
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.2029C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	18/80	2		ENSP00000471601.2	M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251076

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135734

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461728

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727156

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RYR1-related disorder

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Jan 31, 2024	The RYR1 c.2029C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Gln677*). This variant, along with a missense variant in RYR1, were reported in the compound heterozygous state in an individual with congenital muscular dystrophy (#11, Punetha et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27854218). This variant is reported in one allele out of ~251,000 alleles in the gnomAD database. Loss of function variants, including frameshift, splicing, and nonsense variants have only been observed for the autosomal recessive myopathy phenotype and are expected to be pathogenic for this phenotype. Loss of function variants are not established for autosomal dominant malignant hyperthermia. Taken together, this variant is interpreted as pathogenic for autosomal recessive RYR1-related disorders and interpreted as uncertain for autosomal dominant malignant hyperthermia. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 28, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 242414). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with congenital muscular dystrophy (PMID: 27854218). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln677*) in the RYR1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RYR1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20583297, 20839240, 23919265, 28818389). -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 24, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 21, 2023	Observed with another RYR1 variant in an individual with congenital muscular dystrophy in published literature (PMID: 27854218); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27854218) -

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1840365:King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1;C5830701:Central core myopathy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Feb 10, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.75

Vest4

0.85

GERP RS

2.9

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.15

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over