Variant rs878854573 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_003000.3(SDHB):c.155C>T(p.Ala52Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHB
NM_003000.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.04

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHB (HGNC:10681): (succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B) This tumor suppressor gene encodes the iron-sulfur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme complex which plays a critical role in mitochondria. The SDH enzyme complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits. This enzyme complex converts succinate to fumarate which releases electrons as part of the citric acid cycle, and the enzyme complex additionally provides an attachment site for released electrons to be transferred to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. The SDH enzyme complex plays a role in oxygen-related gene regulation through its conversion of succinate, which is an oxygen sensor that stabilizes the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) transcription factor. Sporadic and familial mutations in this gene result in paragangliomas, pheochromocytoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, supporting a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene are also implicated in nuclear type 4 mitochondrial complex II deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

SDHB links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial (size 251) in uniprot entity SDHB_HUMAN there are 96 pathogenic changes around while only 7 benign (93%) in NM_003000.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36481643).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHB	NM_003000.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.155C>T	p.Ala52Val	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000375499.8	NP_002991.2
SDHB	NM_001407361.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.155C>T	p.Ala52Val	missense_variant	2/8		NP_001394290.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHB	ENST00000375499.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.155C>T	p.Ala52Val	missense_variant	2/8	1	NM_003000.3	ENSP00000364649	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251374

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135868

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461818

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 26, 2019

The p.A52V variant (also known as c.155C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the SDHB gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 155. The alanine at codon 52 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.016

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.66

D;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.083

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.094

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.95

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.034

D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.35

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.38

Gain of methylation at K51 (P = 0.0387);.;

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.59

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.059

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over