rs878854576

Positions:

• chr1-17028727-C-A
• chr1-17028727-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000375499.8(SDHB):​c.296G>T​(p.Gly99Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G99D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SDHB ENST00000375499.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.23

Genes affected

SDHB (HGNC:10681): (succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B) This tumor suppressor gene encodes the iron-sulfur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme complex which plays a critical role in mitochondria. The SDH enzyme complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits. This enzyme complex converts succinate to fumarate which releases electrons as part of the citric acid cycle, and the enzyme complex additionally provides an attachment site for released electrons to be transferred to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. The SDH enzyme complex plays a role in oxygen-related gene regulation through its conversion of succinate, which is an oxygen sensor that stabilizes the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) transcription factor. Sporadic and familial mutations in this gene result in paragangliomas, pheochromocytoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, supporting a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene are also implicated in nuclear type 4 mitochondrial complex II deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in ENST00000375499.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-17028727-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 239428.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHB	NM_003000.3	c.296G>T	p.Gly99Val	missense_variant	4/8	ENST00000375499.8	NP_002991.2
SDHB	NM_001407361.1	c.296G>T	p.Gly99Val	missense_variant	4/8		NP_001394290.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHB	ENST00000375499.8	c.296G>T	p.Gly99Val	missense_variant	4/8	1	NM_003000.3	ENSP00000364649	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.3	D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.89		Gain of catalytic residue at G99 (P = 0.1001);.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-17355222;