rs878855044

Variant names:

• chr10-70435285-C-T
• rs878855044
• NM_018055.5:c.891+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PS3 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018055.5(NODAL):​c.891+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,206 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000290412: Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with cardiac malformations (PMID:19064609). Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID:16199547), and loss-of-function variants in NODAL are known to be pathogenic (PMID:19064609, 19933292).".

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: NODAL NM_018055.5 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.51
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NODAL (HGNC:7865): (nodal growth differentiation factor) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which regulates early embryonic development. This protein is required for maintenance of human embryonic stem cell pluripotency and may play a role in human placental development. Mutations in this gene are associated with heterotaxy, a condition characterized by random orientation of visceral organs with respect to the left-right axis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NODAL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• heterotaxy, visceral, 5, autosomal

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• situs inversus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000280401 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.6685824 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5.1, offset of 33, new splice context is: gcaGTaagc. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000290412: Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with cardiac malformations (PMID: 19064609). Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in NODAL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19064609, 19933292).
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-70435285-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-70435285-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 241245.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018055.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NODAL	NM_018055.5	MANE Select	c.891+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_060525.3
	NODAL	NM_001329906.2		c.492+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001316835.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NODAL	ENST00000287139.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.891+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000287139.3	Q96S42
	NODAL	ENST00000414871.1	TSL:1	c.726+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000394468.1	H7C0E4
	ENSG00000280401	ENST00000624563.1	TSL:6	n.457C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152206 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152206 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74358

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Heterotaxy, visceral, 5, autosomal (2)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
PhyloP100		7.5
GERP RS		5.9
Mutation Taster		=16/84	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878855044; hg19: chr10-72195041;