rs879254810

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.1158C>A​(p.Asp386Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,376 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D386Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.709
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000527.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LDLRNM_000527.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1158C>A p.Asp386Glu missense_variant 8/18 ENST00000558518.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LDLRENST00000558518.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1158C>A p.Asp386Glu missense_variant 8/181 NM_000527.5 P3P01130-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461376
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726982
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.80
D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.45
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.55
T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.52
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;.;.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.027
D;T;D;T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.042
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.047
B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.55
Gain of methylation at K390 (P = 0.0953);Gain of methylation at K390 (P = 0.0953);.;.;.;Gain of methylation at K390 (P = 0.0953);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879254810; hg19: chr19-11222287; API