rs886037851

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_003705.5(SLC25A12):​c.1058G>A​(p.Arg353Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A12
NM_003705.5 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC25A12 (HGNC:10982): (solute carrier family 25 member 12) This gene encodes a calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein. The encoded protein localizes to the mitochondria and is involved in the exchange of aspartate for glutamate across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with autism, and mutations in this gene may also be a cause of global cerebral hypomyelination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
SLC25A12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 39
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • mitochondrial disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC25A12NM_003705.5 linkc.1058G>A p.Arg353Gln missense_variant Exon 11 of 18 ENST00000422440.7 NP_003696.2 O75746-1
SLC25A12XM_047446142.1 linkc.785G>A p.Arg262Gln missense_variant Exon 9 of 16 XP_047302098.1
SLC25A12NR_047549.2 linkn.972G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC25A12ENST00000422440.7 linkc.1058G>A p.Arg353Gln missense_variant Exon 11 of 18 1 NM_003705.5 ENSP00000388658.2 O75746-1
SLC25A12ENST00000263812.8 linkn.*678G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 17 2 ENSP00000263812.4 F8W9J0
SLC25A12ENST00000263812.8 linkn.*678G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 10 of 17 2 ENSP00000263812.4 F8W9J0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461780
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111940
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 39 Pathogenic:1
Oct 28, 2022
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 03, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC25A12 function (PMID: 24515575). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 253136). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with SLC25A12-related conditions (PMID: 24515575). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 353 of the SLC25A12 protein (p.Arg353Gln). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.57
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.67
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.92
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0694);
MVP
0.95
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.93
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886037851; hg19: chr2-172669962; API