rs886041213

Variant names:

• chr11-64809769-C-CT
• rs886041213
• NM_001370259.2:c.340dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.340dupA​(p.Ser114LysfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.58

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-64809769-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-64809769-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 279850.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.340dupA	p.Ser114LysfsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000450708.7	NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.340dupA	p.Ser114LysfsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 10	5	NM_001370259.2	ENSP00000394933.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Sep 14, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 279850). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (PMID: 15714081). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser114Lysfs*3) in the MEN1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MEN1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12112656, 17853334). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Nov 19, 2015

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.340dupA pathogenic variant in the MEN1 gene has been reported previously in association with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type I (Klein et al., 2005). The duplication causes a frameshift starting with codon Serine 114, changes this amino acid to a Lysine residue and creates a premature Stop codon at position 3 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Ser114LysfsX3. This pathogenic variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The c.340dupA variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Oct 30, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.340dupA pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 1 of the MEN1 gene, results from a duplication of A at nucleotide position 340, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.S114Kfs*3). This variant has been observed in at least one individual with a personal and/or family history that is consistent with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) (Klein RD et al. Genet. Med. 2005 Feb; 7(2):131-8; Ambry internal data). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886041213; hg19: chr11-64577241;