rs898303682

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000321.3(RB1):​c.13A>C​(p.Thr5Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T5S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

RB1
NM_000321.3 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.376

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RB1 (HGNC:9884): (RB transcriptional corepressor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RB1-DT (HGNC:42778): (RB1 divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.112885684).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RB1NM_000321.3 linkc.13A>C p.Thr5Pro missense_variant Exon 1 of 27 ENST00000267163.6 NP_000312.2 P06400A0A024RDV3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RB1ENST00000267163.6 linkc.13A>C p.Thr5Pro missense_variant Exon 1 of 27 1 NM_000321.3 ENSP00000267163.4 P06400

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
59
AN:
1347404
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000406
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
665064
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000109
AC:
3
AN:
27418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000303
AC:
1
AN:
33010
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000296
AC:
7
AN:
23640
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000190
AC:
6
AN:
31542
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
1
AN:
76604
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33372
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000255
AC:
1
AN:
3924
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000367
AC:
39
AN:
1062046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
1
AN:
55848
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.265
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
14
22
29
36
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinoblastoma Uncertain:2
Aug 30, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RB1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RB1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 527924). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5 of the RB1 protein (p.Thr5Pro). -

Aug 06, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.060
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.070
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.96
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.31
T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.45
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.58
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.;.
PhyloP100
0.38
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.35
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.28
T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;.;.
Polyphen
0.037
B;.;.
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.33
Gain of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 0);
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
-3.0
PromoterAI
0.069
Neutral
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.094
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs898303682; hg19: chr13-48878061; API