rs912983346

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003119.4(SPG7):​c.376G>C​(p.Glu126Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000187 in 1,604,446 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPG7
NM_003119.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
8
9
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPG7 (HGNC:11237): (SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin) This gene encodes a mitochondrial metalloprotease protein that is a member of the AAA family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 16-89513037-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89513037-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 424654.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SPG7NM_003119.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.376G>C p.Glu126Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/17 ENST00000645818.2 NP_003110.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPG7ENST00000645818.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.376G>C p.Glu126Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/17 NM_003119.4 ENSP00000495795 P2Q9UQ90-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000435
AC:
1
AN:
229880
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000801
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
124800
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000100
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000138
AC:
2
AN:
1452280
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
721946
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000181
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchUnit for Genetic & Epidemiological Research on Neurological Disorders, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em SaúdeMar 07, 2017- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsDec 08, 2016- -
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 7 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2024This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 126 of the SPG7 protein (p.Glu126Gln). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 3, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.001%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 22571692, 28832565). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 424654). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.082
.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Benign
0.11
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;D
Polyphen
0.98, 1.0
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.40, 0.41
MutPred
0.23
.;Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.91
RBP_regulation_power_radar
3.8
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.72
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.70
Position offset: 23
DS_DL_spliceai
0.72
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs912983346; hg19: chr16-89579445; API