rs914677129

Variant names:

• chr17-7495993-G-T
• rs914677129
• ENST00000674977.2:c.146G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2 BS2

The NM_000937.5(POLR2A):​c.146G>T​(p.Gly49Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLR2A NM_000937.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.14

Genes affected

POLR2A (HGNC:9187): (RNA polymerase II subunit A) This gene encodes the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. The product of this gene contains a carboxy terminal domain composed of heptapeptide repeats that are essential for polymerase activity. These repeats contain serine and threonine residues that are phosphorylated in actively transcribing RNA polymerase. In addition, this subunit, in combination with several other polymerase subunits, forms the DNA binding domain of the polymerase, a groove in which the DNA template is transcribed into RNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the POLR2A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 21 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 9.1922 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and variable intellectual and behavioral abnormalities, autism, susceptibility to, 15.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLR2A	NM_000937.5	c.146G>T	p.Gly49Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 30		NP_000928.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLR2A	ENST00000674977.2	c.146G>T	p.Gly49Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 30			ENSP00000502190.2
POLR2A	ENST00000572844.1	n.291G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1
POLR2A	ENST00000617998.6	n.545G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 29	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461722 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727184

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jul 09, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.36		Gain of catalytic residue at G49 (P = 0.0909);
MVP		0.86
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.21		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.21		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs914677129; hg19: chr17-7399312;