rs920085419

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000152.5(GAA):​c.2515C>A​(p.Gln839Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q839Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.31

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycogen storage disease II
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, G2P
  • glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 201 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 50 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.63308 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.32889 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset, glycogen storage disease II, glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15741152).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GAANM_000152.5 linkc.2515C>A p.Gln839Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 20 ENST00000302262.8 NP_000143.2 P10253

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GAAENST00000302262.8 linkc.2515C>A p.Gln839Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 20 1 NM_000152.5 ENSP00000305692.3 P10253

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460760
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726614
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44648
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26092
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86158
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52864
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111720
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60360
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Uncertain:1
Jul 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 572943). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAA-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 839 of the GAA protein (p.Gln839Lys). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GAA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.096
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.041
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.45
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.76
N;N
PhyloP100
3.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.19
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.086
MutPred
0.44
Gain of methylation at Q839 (P = 0.0037);Gain of methylation at Q839 (P = 0.0037);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs920085419; hg19: chr17-78092025; API