Variant rs922179017 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_024870.4(PREX2):c.244G>A(p.Ala82Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PREX2
NM_024870.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

PREX2 (HGNC:22950): (phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3)-dependent Rac exchanger (PREX) family, which are Dbl-type guanine-nucleotide exchange factors for Rac family small G proteins. Structural domains of this protein include the catalytic diffuse B-cell lymphoma homology and pleckstrin homology (DHPH) domain, two disheveled, EGL-10, and pleckstrin homology (DEP) domains, two PDZ domains, and a C-terminal inositol polyphosphate-4 phosphatase (IP4P) domain that is found in one of the isoforms. This protein facilitates the exchange of GDP for GTP on Rac1, allowing the GTP-bound Rac1 to activate downstream effectors. Studies also show that the pleckstrin homology domain of this protein interacts with the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) gene product to inhibit PTEN phosphatase activity, thus activating the phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway. Conversely, the PTEN gene product has also been shown to inhibit the GEF activity of this protein. This gene plays a role in insulin-signaling pathways, and either mutations or overexpression of this gene have been observed in some cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PREX2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13481504).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PREX2	NM_024870.4 link	c.244G>A	p.Ala82Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 40	ENST00000288368.5	NP_079146.2	Q70Z35-1
PREX2	NM_025170.6 link	c.244G>A	p.Ala82Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 24		NP_079446.3	Q70Z35-3
PREX2	XM_047422267.1 link	c.109G>A	p.Ala37Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 40		XP_047278223.1
PREX2	XM_047422268.1 link	c.244G>A	p.Ala82Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 28		XP_047278224.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PREX2	ENST00000288368.5 link	c.244G>A	p.Ala82Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 40	1	NM_024870.4	ENSP00000288368.4	Q70Z35-1
PREX2	ENST00000529398.5 link	n.271G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 24	1
PREX2	ENST00000517617.1 link	n.48-2457G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 23	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

249690

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134966

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726448

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.071

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.046

Eigen

Benign

-0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.067

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.65

REVEL

Benign

0.040

Sift

Benign

0.42

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

Polyphen

0.0060

Vest4

0.38

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

2.7

Varity_R

0.032

gMVP

0.11

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over