rs924011766

Variant names:

• chr1-12003993-G-A
• rs924011766
• NM_014874.4:c.1162G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_014874.4(MFN2):​c.1162G>A​(p.Val388Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MFN2 NM_014874.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.006148
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.53
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MFN2 (HGNC:16877): (mitofusin 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial membrane protein that participates in mitochondrial fusion and contributes to the maintenance and operation of the mitochondrial network. This protein is involved in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, and it may play a role in the pathophysiology of obesity. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI, which are both disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Defects in this gene have also been associated with early-onset stroke. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MFN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type 6A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, autosomal recessive, type 2a2b;

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• multiple symmetric lipomatosis with partial lipodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• multiple symmetric lipomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• severe early-onset axonal neuropathy due to MFN2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 19 uncertain in NM_014874.4
• PP2: Missense variant in the MFN2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 123 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 23 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.6575 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.2174 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, autosomal recessive, type 2a2b;, multiple symmetric lipomatosis, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type 6A, multiple symmetric lipomatosis with partial lipodystrophy, severe early-onset axonal neuropathy due to MFN2 deficiency, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 6.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13710979).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014874.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MFN2	NM_014874.4	MANE Select	c.1162G>A	p.Val388Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 19	NP_055689.1	O95140-1
	MFN2	NM_001127660.2		c.1162G>A	p.Val388Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 18	NP_001121132.1	O95140-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MFN2	ENST00000235329.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1162G>A	p.Val388Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 19	ENSP00000235329.5	O95140-1
	MFN2	ENST00000675298.1		c.1162G>A	p.Val388Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 19	ENSP00000501839.1	A0A6Q8PFJ4
	MFN2	ENST00000675817.1		c.1294G>A	p.Val432Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 13 of 20	ENSP00000502422.1	A0A6Q8PGV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251490 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000260 AC: 38 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 727230

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000333 AC: 37 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000370 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.032	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.068
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.13	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PhyloP100		4.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.49	N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.44	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.14
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.36	T
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.066
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0061
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.088
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs924011766; hg19: chr1-12064050;