rs959521780

Positions:

• chr19-50398946-C-A
• chr19-50398946-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.95C>A​(p.Ser32Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S32F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.86

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32844168).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.95C>A	p.Ser32Tyr	missense_variant	2/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.95C>A	p.Ser32Tyr	missense_variant	2/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 15, 2023

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 32 of the POLD1 protein (p.Ser32Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 651183). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 16, 2022

The p.S32Y variant (also known as c.95C>A), located in coding exon 1 of the POLD1 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 95. The serine at codon 32 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;.;.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.21		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs959521780; hg19: chr19-50902203;