rs960226186

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The ENST00000440232.7(POLD1):​c.1114G>A​(p.Glu372Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000568 in 1,408,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E372G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
ENST00000440232.7 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.61
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1355981).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
POLD1NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1114G>A p.Glu372Lys missense_variant 9/27 ENST00000440232.7 NP_002682.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POLD1ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1114G>A p.Glu372Lys missense_variant 9/271 NM_002691.4 ENSP00000406046 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000568
AC:
8
AN:
1408286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000288
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
695484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000201
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000554
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000171
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000389
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMar 07, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalAug 15, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 24, 2020DNA sequence analysis of the POLD1 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.1114G>A, in exon 9 that results in an amino acid change, p.Glu372Lys. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with POLD1-related disorders and has also not been described in population databases (gnomAD, ExAC). The p.Glu372Lys change affects a poorly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the POLD1 protein that is known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.Glu372Lys substitution. Due to these contrasting evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Glu372Lys change remains unknown at this time. -
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 372 of the POLD1 protein (p.Glu372Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408097). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 17, 2024- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 19, 2022Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20951805) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 01, 2023The p.E372K variant (also known as c.1114G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the POLD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1114. The glutamic acid at codon 372 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0088
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.14
N;.;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.77
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.029
Sift
Benign
0.55
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.66
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.042
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.43
MutPred
0.42
Gain of methylation at E372 (P = 0.031);Gain of methylation at E372 (P = 0.031);Gain of methylation at E372 (P = 0.031);Gain of methylation at E372 (P = 0.031);
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.39
T
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs960226186; hg19: chr19-50906453; API