rs985590287

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):c.1592T>G(p.Met531Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,612,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M531V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SPINK5 links:

FBXO38-DT (HGNC:55589): (FBXO38 divergent transcript)

FBXO38-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SPINK5	NM_006846.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1592T>G	p.Met531Arg	missense_variant	17/33	ENST00000256084.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SPINK5	ENST00000256084.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1592T>G	p.Met531Arg	missense_variant	17/33	1	NM_006846.4	P2	Q9NQ38-1
FBXO38-DT	ENST00000667608.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1257-13407A>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

249500

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135366

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000330

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1459914

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000672

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000113

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 13, 2023

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 531 of the SPINK5 protein (p.Met531Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPINK5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459569). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SPINK5 protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.75

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.72

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.57

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.74

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0206);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0206);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0206);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.78

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.75

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.86

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.86

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over