rs987117042

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP7

The NM_182978.4(GNAL):​c.69G>A​(p.Ser23Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000292 in 1,369,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAL
NM_182978.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.12

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAL (HGNC:4388): (G protein subunit alpha L) This gene encodes a stimulatory G protein alpha subunit which mediates odorant signaling in the olfactory epithelium. This protein couples dopamine type 1 receptors and adenosine A2A receptors and is widely expressed in the central nervous system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia 25 and this gene is located in a susceptibility region for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]
GNAL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dystonia 25
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.39).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.12 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GNALNM_182978.4 linkc.69G>A p.Ser23Ser synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 12 ENST00000334049.11 NP_892023.1 P38405-2
GNALXM_006722324.4 linkc.69G>A p.Ser23Ser synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 6 XP_006722387.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GNALENST00000334049.11 linkc.69G>A p.Ser23Ser synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 12 1 NM_182978.4 ENSP00000334051.5 P38405-2
GNALENST00000585590.1 linkn.-58G>A upstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000164
AC:
2
AN:
1217366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
594686
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23808
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
11416
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
16848
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27148
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52020
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29372
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000199
AC:
2
AN:
1003396
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49894
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74158
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41344
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10532
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67920
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dystonic disorder Uncertain:1
Sep 06, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GNAL-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change affects codon 23 of the GNAL mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the GNAL protein. The GNAL gene has multiple clinically relevant transcripts. The c.69G>A variant occurs in the alternate transcript NM_182978.3, which corresponds to position c.-62177G>A in NM_001142339.2, the primary transcript listed in the Methods. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.97
PhyloP100
1.1
PromoterAI
-0.055
Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs987117042; hg19: chr18-11689631; API