rs998073430

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_133261.3(GIPC3):​c.20G>A​(p.Arg7Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000067 in 1,164,310 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GIPC3
NM_133261.3 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.661

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GIPC3 (HGNC:18183): (GIPC PDZ domain containing family member 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the GIPC family. Studies in mice suggest that this gene is required for postnatal maturation of the hair bundle and long-term survival of hair cells and spiral ganglion in the ear. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
GIPC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21502843).
BP6
Variant 19-3585617-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-3585617-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 517411.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000277 (42/151470) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000869 (36/41442). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000645. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 25 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_133261.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GIPC3
NM_133261.3
MANE Select
c.20G>Ap.Arg7Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 6NP_573568.1
GIPC3
NM_001411144.1
c.20G>Ap.Arg7Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 6NP_001398073.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GIPC3
ENST00000644452.3
MANE Select
c.20G>Ap.Arg7Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 6ENSP00000493901.2
GIPC3
ENST00000644946.1
c.20G>Ap.Arg7Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 6ENSP00000495068.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000277
AC:
42
AN:
151362
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000871
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000395
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
974
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000355
AC:
36
AN:
1012840
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000292
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
479546
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00128
AC:
26
AN:
20276
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6084
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10978
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19140
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000210
AC:
4
AN:
19012
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17816
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2510
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000341
AC:
3
AN:
878598
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000781
AC:
3
AN:
38426
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000277
AC:
42
AN:
151470
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000338
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
74040
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000869
AC:
36
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000394
AC:
6
AN:
15218
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10254
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000285
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000404

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 05, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Apr 07, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.07%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 517411). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GIPC3-related conditions. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 7 of the GIPC3 protein (p.Arg7Gln).

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 20, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.20G>A (p.R7Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GIPC3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 20, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 7 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

not specified Benign:1
Jun 28, 2017
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Arg7Gln of GIPC3: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance d ue to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of note, 19 spec ies carry a glutamine (Gln) at this position, supporting that this change may be tolerated. In addition, computational prediction tools do not suggest a high li kelihood of impact to the protein. It has also been identified in 6/8510 African chromosomes by the genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinst itute.org/; dbSNP rs998073430).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.080
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.71
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.39
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.83
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.20
N
PhyloP100
0.66
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.71
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.093
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T
Polyphen
0.0050
B
Vest4
0.074
MutPred
0.17
Gain of loop (P = 0.0079)
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
0.12
PromoterAI
-0.015
Neutral
Varity_R
0.042
gMVP
0.31
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs998073430; hg19: chr19-3585615; API