1-34794745-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002060.3(GJA4):​c.532G>A​(p.Gly178Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000111 in 1,613,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJA4
NM_002060.3 missense

Scores

13
4
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJA4 (HGNC:4278): (gap junction protein alpha 4) This gene encodes a member of the connexin gene family. The encoded protein is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of arrays of intercellular channels that provide a route for the diffusion of low molecular weight materials from cell to cell. Mutations in this gene have been associated with atherosclerosis and a higher risk of myocardial infarction. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SMIM12 (HGNC:25154): (small integral membrane protein 12) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GJA4NM_002060.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>A p.Gly178Ser missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000342280.5 NP_002051.2 P35212
GJA4XM_005270750.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>A p.Gly178Ser missense_variant 2/2 XP_005270807.1 P35212
GJA4XM_017001043.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>A p.Gly178Ser missense_variant 2/2 XP_016856532.1 P35212

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GJA4ENST00000342280.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>A p.Gly178Ser missense_variant 2/21 NM_002060.3 ENSP00000343676.4 P35212
SMIM12ENST00000426886.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.207+61026C>T intron_variant 1 ENSP00000429902.1 E5RH51
GJA4ENST00000450137.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>A p.Gly178Ser missense_variant 2/22 ENSP00000409186.1 Q5JW71

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000758
AC:
19
AN:
250582
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135542
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000159
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000114
AC:
167
AN:
1461552
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000120
AC XY:
87
AN XY:
727106
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000148
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000165
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 28, 2023The c.532G>A (p.G178S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the GJA4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 532, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 178 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138853660; hg19: chr1-35260346; API