1-68429584-T-C

Position:

chr1-68429584-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.*192A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000936 in 628,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RPE65
NM_000329.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.730

Variant links:

Genes affected

RPE65 (HGNC:10294): (retinoid isomerohydrolase RPE65) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the vitamin A visual cycle of the retina which supplies the 11-cis retinal chromophore of the photoreceptors opsin visual pigments. It is a member of the carotenoid cleavage oxygenase superfamily. All members of this superfamily are non-heme iron oxygenases with a seven-bladed propeller fold and oxidatively cleave carotenoid carbon:carbon double bonds. However, the protein encoded by this gene has acquired a divergent function that involves the concerted O-alkyl ester cleavage of its all-trans retinyl ester substrate and all-trans to 11-cis double bond isomerization of the retinyl moiety. As such, it performs the essential enzymatic isomerization step in the synthesis of 11-cis retinal. Mutations in this gene are associated with early-onset severe blinding disorders such as Leber congenital. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2017]

RPE65 links:

LOC124904198 (HGNC:):

LOC124904198 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00276 (420/152286) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00945 (393/41574). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00868. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 199 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPE65	NM_000329.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.*192A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14	ENST00000262340.6	NP_000320.1
LOC124904198	XR_007066164.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.71+9463T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPE65	ENST00000262340.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.*192A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14	1	NM_000329.3	ENSP00000262340	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00275

AC:

418

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00943

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00138

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000353

AC:

168

AN:

475772

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000333

AC XY:

AN XY:

252622

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00790

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000898

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000150

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000238

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00113

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00276

AC:

420

AN:

152286

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00267

AC XY:

199

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00945

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00137

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00189

Alfa

AF:

0.00243

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00318

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.84

CADD

Benign

0.39

DANN

Benign

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over