10-89207036-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_003956.4(CH25H):​c.257C>T​(p.Pro86Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000502 in 1,614,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CH25H
NM_003956.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.890
Variant links:
Genes affected
CH25H (HGNC:1907): (cholesterol 25-hydroxylase) This is an intronless gene that is involved in cholesterol and lipid metabolism. The encoded protein is a membrane protein and contains clusters of histidine residues essential for catalytic activity. Unlike most other sterol hydroxylases, this enzyme is a member of a small family of enzymes that utilize diiron cofactors to catalyze the hydroxylation of hydrophobic substrates. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057492882).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CH25HNM_003956.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.257C>T p.Pro86Leu missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000371852.4 NP_003947.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CH25HENST00000371852.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.257C>T p.Pro86Leu missense_variant 1/1 NM_003956.4 ENSP00000360918 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000919
AC:
23
AN:
250266
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135384
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000620
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
58
AN:
1461782
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000279
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152378
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74526
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000763
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 17, 2021The c.257C>T (p.P86L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CH25H gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 257, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 86 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.057
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.93
N
REVEL
Benign
0.053
Sift
Benign
0.42
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.72
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.091
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.032
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs562026981; hg19: chr10-90966793; API