11-5226761-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000518.5(HBB):ā€‹c.131A>Cā€‹(p.Glu44Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E44Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

HBB
NM_000518.5 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1O:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.281
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2526932).
BP6
Variant 11-5226761-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-5226761-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 15173.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HBBNM_000518.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.131A>C p.Glu44Ala missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000335295.4 NP_000509.1 P68871D9YZU5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HBBENST00000335295.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.131A>C p.Glu44Ala missense_variant 2/31 NM_000518.5 ENSP00000333994.3 P68871

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
36
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1Other:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoJun 30, 2021- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesMar 18, 2019The Hb G-Galveston variant (HBB: c.131A>C; p.Glu44Ala, also known as Glu43Ala when numbered from the mature protein; rs35262412) has not been reported in association with clinical symptoms, either in a homozygous state or when found with other pathogenic beta globin variants (Edington 1955, McCurdy 1974, Michlitsch 2009, HbVar and references therein). This variant is absent from general population databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database), but it is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 15173). The glutamate at codon 44 is weakly conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is tolerated. Based on available information, the Hb G-Galveston variant is considered likely benign. References: Link to HbVar for Hb G-Galveston: http://globin.bx.psu.edu/cgi-bin/hbvar/query_vars3?mode=output&display_format=page&i=317 Edington G et al. Characterization and genetics of haemoglobin G. Nature. 1955; 175(4463):850-1. McCurdy P et al. Hemoglobin S-G (S-D) syndrome. Am J Med. 1974; 57(4):665-70. Michlitsch J et al. Newborn screening for hemoglobinopathies in California. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009; 52(4):486-90. -
HEMOGLOBIN G (PORT ARTHUR) Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 20, 2016- -
HEMOGLOBIN G (GALVESTON) Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 20, 2016- -
HEMOGLOBIN G (TEXAS) Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 20, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.034
T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.097
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
T;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.013
B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.44
Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.043
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35262412; hg19: chr11-5247991; API