12-52567068-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_175053.4(KRT74):​c.1491C>A​(p.Ser497Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00001 in 1,594,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT74
NM_175053.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT74 (HGNC:28929): (keratin 74) Keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into epithelial keratins and hair keratins. This protein belongs to a family of keratins that are specifically expressed in the inner root sheath of hair follicles.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057215005).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KRT74NM_175053.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1491C>A p.Ser497Arg missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000305620.3 NP_778223.2 Q7RTS7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRT74ENST00000305620.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1491C>A p.Ser497Arg missense_variant 9/91 NM_175053.4 ENSP00000307240.2 Q7RTS7
KRT74ENST00000549343.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1533C>A p.Ser511Arg missense_variant 10/105 ENSP00000447447.1 F8W1S1
KRT74ENST00000546384.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.478C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/34

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000822
AC:
2
AN:
243222
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
131570
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000104
AC:
15
AN:
1442448
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000420
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
714008
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000306
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000273
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 26, 2024The c.1491C>A (p.S497R) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the KRT74 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1491, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 497 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
0.0020
DANN
Benign
0.31
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.016
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.8
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.016
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.057
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.49
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.29
.;Gain of catalytic residue at S492 (P = 0);
MVP
0.092
MPC
0.072
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
-6.4
Varity_R
0.070
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114682029; hg19: chr12-52960852; COSMIC: COSV59770772; API