16-31185075-CAGT-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1
The NM_004960.4(FUS):c.661_663delAGT(p.Ser221del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000677 in 1,609,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
FUS
NM_004960.4 conservative_inframe_deletion
NM_004960.4 conservative_inframe_deletion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.18
Genes affected
FUS (HGNC:4010): (FUS RNA binding protein) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complex. The hnRNP complex is involved in pre-mRNA splicing and the export of fully processed mRNA to the cytoplasm. This protein belongs to the FET family of RNA-binding proteins which have been implicated in cellular processes that include regulation of gene expression, maintenance of genomic integrity and mRNA/microRNA processing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Defects in this gene result in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM1
In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity FUS_HUMAN
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000988 AC: 15AN: 151746Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000293 AC: 7AN: 238676Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000231 AC XY: 3AN XY: 129696
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000645 AC: 94AN: 1458078Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000579 AC XY: 42AN XY: 725180
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000988 AC: 15AN: 151746Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9AN XY: 74090
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 02, 2018 | The c.661_663delAGT variant in the FUS gene has been reported previously in an individual with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, however, family segregation studies were not completed (Lattante et al., 2012). The c.661_663delAGT variant is observed in 5/23170 (0.02%) alleles from individuals of African background and 12/264602 total alleles in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The c.661_663delAGT variant causes an in-frame 3 base pair deletion, causing the loss of one Serine residue at position 221 in the protein, denoted p.Ser221del. In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. We interpret c.661_663delAGT as a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | Dec 07, 2023 | BS2, PM4 - |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6;C3539195:Tremor, hereditary essential, 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 17, 2023 | This variant, c.661_663del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the FUS protein (p.Ser221del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs746633090, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 22722621; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 503718). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
FUS-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Mar 24, 2023 | This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). - |
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Sep 02, 2020 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at