2-190953576-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1

The NM_014905.5(GLS):c.1662G>A(p.Val554=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000137 in 1,610,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: GLS NM_014905.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.01

Genes affected

GLS (HGNC:4331): (glutaminase) This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an essential role in generating energy for metabolism, synthesizing the brain neurotransmitter glutamate and maintaining acid-base balance in the kidney. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).
• BP6: Variant 2-190953576-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-190953576-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2651769.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.01 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000092 (14/152168) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000162 (11/68024). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000905. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GLS	NM_014905.5	c.1662G>A	p.Val554=	synonymous_variant	15/18	ENST00000320717.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLS	ENST00000320717.8	c.1662G>A	p.Val554=	synonymous_variant	15/18	1	NM_014905.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000576

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000162

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000163 AC: 41 AN: 251094 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000147 AC XY: 20 AN XY: 135684

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000695

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000142 AC: 207 AN: 1457944 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.000138 AC XY: 100 AN XY: 725522

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00107

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000174

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000130

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000199

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74348

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000479

Alfa AF: 0.000131 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000106

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000534

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

GLS-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 07, 2019

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jan 01, 2023

GLS: BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
Cadd	Benign	11
Dann	Benign	0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202168519; hg19: chr2-191818302;