5-141640165-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_173828.5(RELL2):​c.749G>A​(p.Arg250His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RELL2
NM_173828.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.744
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELL2 (HGNC:26902): (RELT like 2) Predicted to enable collagen binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade. Predicted to be located in extracellular matrix. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
FCHSD1 (HGNC:25463): (FCH and double SH3 domains 1) Predicted to enable lipid binding activity. Predicted to be involved in neuromuscular synaptic transmission and positive regulation of actin filament polymerization. Predicted to be located in cell projection and perikaryon. Predicted to be active in neuromuscular junction and recycling endosome. Predicted to colocalize with cuticular plate. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048167706).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RELL2NM_173828.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.749G>A p.Arg250His missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000297164.8 NP_776189.3 Q8NC24
FCHSD1NM_033449.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1333C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 20/20 ENST00000435817.7 NP_258260.1 Q86WN1-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RELL2ENST00000297164.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.749G>A p.Arg250His missense_variant 5/71 NM_173828.5 ENSP00000297164.3 Q8NC24
FCHSD1ENST00000435817 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1333C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 20/201 NM_033449.3 ENSP00000399259.2 Q86WN1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250024
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135248
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000890
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461858
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 27, 2024The c.749G>A (p.R250H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the RELL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 749, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 250 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0020
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.70
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.080
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0047
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.048
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.33
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.060
Sift
Benign
0.041
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.056
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.046
MVP
0.068
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
1.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.045
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375807322; hg19: chr5-141019732; COSMIC: COSV105118182; COSMIC: COSV105118182; API