9-34635733-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005866.4(SIGMAR1):c.571T>C(p.Phe191Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SIGMAR1 NM_005866.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.68

Genes affected

SIGMAR1 (HGNC:8157): (sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1) This gene encodes a receptor protein that interacts with a variety of psychotomimetic drugs, including cocaine and amphetamines. The receptor is believed to play an important role in the cellular functions of various tissues associated with the endocrine, immune, and nervous systems. As indicated by its previous name, opioid receptor sigma 1 (OPRS1), the product of this gene was erroneously thought to function as an opioid receptor; it is now thought to be a non-opioid receptor. Mutations in this gene has been associated with juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.805

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SIGMAR1	NM_005866.4	c.571T>C	p.Phe191Leu	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000277010.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SIGMAR1	ENST00000277010.9	c.571T>C	p.Phe191Leu	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_005866.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 2;C3280587:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 16 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 22, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SIGMAR1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 191 of the SIGMAR1 protein (p.Phe191Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.37	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.074	T;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.053	T;D;D
Polyphen		0.98	.;D;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.67		.;Loss of catalytic residue at F191 (P = 0.1032);.;
MVP		0.76
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-34635730;