ENST00000647020.1:c.-92C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The ENST00000647020.1(HBB):c.-92C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000609 in 887,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBB
ENST00000647020.1 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.17

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dominant beta-thalassemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
hemoglobin M disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
beta thalassemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
beta-thalassemia HBB/LCRB
Inheritance: AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
sickle cell disease and related diseases
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
erythrocytosis, familial, 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Heinz body anemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
sickle cell disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
beta-thalassemia intermedia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
beta-thalassemia major
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
delta-beta-thalassemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hemoglobin C disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hemoglobin C-beta-thalassemia syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hemoglobin E disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hemoglobin E-beta-thalassemia syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
sickle cell-beta-thalassemia disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
sickle cell-hemoglobin c disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
sickle cell-hemoglobin d disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
sickle cell-hemoglobin E disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

HBB links:

ENSG00000298932 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000298932 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.58).

BP6

Variant 11-5227113-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-5227113-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 36298.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000647020.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HBB	NM_000518.5	MANE Select	c.-92C>G		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_000509.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
HBB	ENST00000647020.1		c.-92C>G	5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000494175.1
HBB	ENST00000380315.2	TSL:5	c.-18-74C>G	intron	N/A	ENSP00000369671.2
ENSG00000298932	ENST00000759072.1		n.265+1385G>C	intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000694

AC:

AN:

735260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000999

AC XY:

AN XY:

390550

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19406

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39514

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21214

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35704

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000703

AC:

AN:

69690

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48544

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3476

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

461072

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000273

AC:

AN:

36640

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000621

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.408

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Jan 25, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Apr 14, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in homozygous and heterozygous state in patients with beta-thalassemia and beta-thalassemia trait, respectively, in the published literature, however, this variant -92C>G has always been found in cis with the known pathogenic variant HBB c.92G>C, also called Hb Monroe (PMID: 27263053, 27828729, 27756326, 21931510, 20406103, 25976460); Published functional studies demonstrate no damaging effect (PMID: 3457470); No data available from control populations to assess the frequency of this variant; also referred to as -42(C>G); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21931510, 27756326, 34272389, 20406103, 27828729, 12324499, 27263053, 25976460, 3457470)

Jul 11, 2023

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

beta Thalassemia

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Aug 18, 2011

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing;curation

Sep 11, 2023

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, BC Children's and BC Women's Hospitals

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.82

PhyloP100

1.2

PromoterAI

0.057

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=30/70

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over