NM_000051.4:c.5005+7_5005+8delTA
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.5005+7_5005+8delTA variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000205 in 1,608,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.5005+7_5005+8delTA | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 33 of 62 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000138 AC: 21AN: 152166Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000279 AC: 70AN: 250464Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000347 AC XY: 47AN XY: 135418
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000212 AC: 309AN: 1455886Hom.: 3 AF XY: 0.000247 AC XY: 179AN XY: 724734
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000138 AC: 21AN: 152284Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9AN XY: 74466
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:4
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Variant summary: ATM c.5005+7_5005+8delTA alters a conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00028 in 250464 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0013 within the South Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within South Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1.3 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in ATM causing Breast Cancer phenotype (0.001), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of South Asian origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5005+7_5005+8delTA in individuals affected with Breast Cancer and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Four classified as likely benign while one classified as VUS. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
not provided Benign:4
ATM: BP4 -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
The variant is found in BR-OV-HEREDIC,HEREDICANCER panel(s). -
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Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
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Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
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ATM-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
The ATM c.5005+7_5005+8delTA variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the GeneInsight-COGR, MutDB, LOVD 3.0, databases. The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs587780626) “With other allele”, ClinVar (classified with conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity: submitters: benign by GeneDx, likely benign by Invitae, Illumina Clinical Services Laboratory, Genetic Services Laboratory (University of Chicago) and Color Genomics Inc.), Clinvitae (3X), and in 68 (1 homozygous) of 276222 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0002) the Genome Aggregation Database (Feb 27, 2017). Breakdown of observations by population are: South Asian in 40 (1 homozygous) of 30774 chromosomes (frequency: 0.001), Ashkenazi Jewish in 10 of 10126 chromosomes (frequency: 0.001), Other in 2 of 6442 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0003), European (Non-Finnish) in 15 of 125944 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0001), and Latino in 1 of 34388 chromosomes (frequency: 0.00003), while not observed in the African, East Asian and European (Finnish) populations. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
Familial cancer of breast Benign:1
This variant is considered benign. This variant is intronic and is not expected to impact mRNA splicing. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at