NM_000492.4:c.577G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.577G>A(p.Glu193Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic,drug response (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9498

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic; drug response reviewed by expert panel P:5O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.93

Variant links:

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CFTR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain ABC transmembrane type-1 1 (size 284) in uniprot entity CFTR_HUMAN there are 65 pathogenic changes around while only 10 benign (87%) in NM_000492.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

PP5

Variant 7-117534363-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117534363-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic, drug_response]. Clinvar id is 54006.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4 link	c.577G>A	p.Glu193Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 27	ENST00000003084.11	NP_000483.3	P13569-1A0A024R730

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11 link	c.577G>A	p.Glu193Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 27	1	NM_000492.4	ENSP00000003084.6		P13569-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

250106

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1350814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

678696

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic; drug response

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis

Pathogenic:4Other:1

Jul 31, 2020

CFTR2

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: research

- -

ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Nov 05, 2018

Mendelics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 10, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has been reported to affect CFTR protein function (PMID: 9305991, 23891399, 19491324). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 193 of the CFTR protein (p.Glu193Lys). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in several individuals affected with cystic fibrosis or congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferrens¬†(PMID: 7544319, 7529962). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54006). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Dec 27, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CFTR c.577G>A (p.Glu193Lys) is located near a canonical splice site and results in a conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. Consensus agreement among computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250106 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.577G>A has been reported in the literature in the compound heterozygous state in individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis, including at least one case where it was found in trans with the pathogenic variant F508del, and in at least one individual with CBAVD (e.g. Brancolini_1995, Mercier_1995, Sofia_2018). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (e.g. Seibert_1997, Van Goor_2013). The variant results in approximately 30% of normal chloride transport activity and has a significantly reduced open probability and increased closed time compared to WT CFTR. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 7544319, 7529962, 9305991, 30134826, 23891399). Four submitters, including the expert panel CFTR2, have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1

Pathogenic:1

Jun 12, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

ivacaftor response - Efficacy

Other:1

Mar 24, 2021

PharmGKB

Significance: drug response

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Efficacy

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.72

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.;.;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.97

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.86

Gain of ubiquitination at E193 (P = 0.0276);Gain of ubiquitination at E193 (P = 0.0276);Gain of ubiquitination at E193 (P = 0.0276);Gain of ubiquitination at E193 (P = 0.0276);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.0057

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.95

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.80

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over