NM_002437.5:c.263_265delAGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1PM2PM4_SupportingPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002437.5(MPV17):​c.263_265delAGA​(p.Lys88del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPV17
NM_002437.5 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPV17 (HGNC:7224): (mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17) This gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is implicated in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Protein Mpv17 (size 175) in uniprot entity MPV17_HUMAN there are 13 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (93%) in NM_002437.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_002437.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
PP5
Variant 2-27312693-ATCT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-27312693-ATCT-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 38352.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MPV17NM_002437.5 linkc.263_265delAGA p.Lys88del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 4 of 8 ENST00000380044.6 NP_002428.1 P39210A0A0S2Z3Z9
MPV17XM_005264326.5 linkc.263_265delAGA p.Lys88del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 4 of 8 XP_005264383.1 P39210A0A0S2Z3Z9
MPV17XM_017004151.2 linkc.215_217delAGA p.Lys72del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 4 of 8 XP_016859640.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MPV17ENST00000380044.6 linkc.263_265delAGA p.Lys88del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 4 of 8 1 NM_002437.5 ENSP00000369383.1 P39210

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251478
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Mar 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant, c.263_265del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the MPV17 protein (p.Lys88del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs267607263, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (PMID: 17694548, 29282788; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38352). This variant disrupts the p.Lys88 amino acid residue in MPV17. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with MPV17-related conditions (PMID: 20074988), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Sep 16, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In-frame deletion of 1 amino acid(s) in a non-repeat region; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20074988, 19748572, 31980526, 34052969, 37184518, 35598585, 29282788, 17694548) -

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type) Pathogenic:2
May 24, 2019
Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has been previously reported as a compound heterozygous change in patients with hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (PMID: 17694548) and has been classified as Likely Pathogenic by another clinical diagnostic laboratory in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 38352). It is present in the heterozygous state in the gnomAD population database at a frequency of 0.002% (4/246258) and thus is presumed to be rare. In silico analyses support a deleterious effect of the c.263_265del (p.Lys88del) variant on protein function. Based on the available evidence, the c.263_265del (p.Lys88del) variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2EE Pathogenic:1
Feb 27, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267607263; hg19: chr2-27535560; API