NM_004483.5:c.364G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BS1_Supporting

The NM_004483.5(GCSH):c.364G>A(p.Glu122Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000119 in 1,600,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GCSH
NM_004483.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCSH (HGNC:4208): (glycine cleavage system protein H) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the H protein, which transfers the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other probably not protein-coding,have been found for this gene. Also, several transcribed and non-transcribed pseudogenes of this gene exist throughout the genome.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GCSH links:

ENSG00000284512 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000284512 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000131 (2/152164) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000385 (2/5198). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000681. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCSH	NM_004483.5 link	c.364G>A	p.Glu122Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000315467.9	NP_004474.2	P23434

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCSH	ENST00000315467.9 link	c.364G>A	p.Glu122Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	1	NM_004483.5	ENSP00000319531.3	P23434
ENSG00000284512	ENST00000640345.1 link	c.364G>A	p.Glu122Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	5		ENSP00000492798.1	A0A1W2PS29
ENSG00000260643	ENST00000564536.2 link	c.364G>A	p.Glu122Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	5		ENSP00000491651.1	A0A1W2PPQ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250068

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135616

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1448668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000970

AC XY:

AN XY:

721694

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000404

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycine encephalopathy

Uncertain:2

Nov 03, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 122 of the GCSH protein (p.Glu122Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs753037667, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GCSH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1367392). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 10, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

.;.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.26

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.71

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

.;.;.;M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

.;.;.;D;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

.;.;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.052

.;.;.;T;.;.

Polyphen

0.17

.;.;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.70

Gain of ubiquitination at E122 (P = 0.0177);.;Gain of ubiquitination at E122 (P = 0.0177);Gain of ubiquitination at E122 (P = 0.0177);Gain of ubiquitination at E122 (P = 0.0177);.;

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.74

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.77

gMVP

0.70

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over