NM_006441.4:c.434G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_006441.4(MTHFS):c.434G>A(p.Arg145Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MTHFS
NM_006441.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

MTHFS (HGNC:7437): (methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate, a precursor of reduced folates involved in 1-carbon metabolism. An increased activity of the encoded protein can result in an increased folate turnover rate and folate depletion. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

MTHFS links:

ST20-MTHFS (HGNC:44655): (ST20-MTHFS readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring suppressor of tumorigenicity 20 and 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase) genes on chromosome 15. The read-through transcript produces a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ST20-MTHFS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a mutagenesis_site Reduces activity by 98%. (size 0) in uniprot entity MTHFS_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

PP5

Variant 15-79845388-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-79845388-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 522831.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTHFS	NM_006441.4 link	c.434G>A	p.Arg145Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000258874.4	NP_006432.1	P49914-1
ST20-MTHFS	NM_001199760.2 link	c.362G>A	p.Arg121Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		NP_001186689.1	A0A0A6YYL1
MTHFS	NM_001199758.1 link	c.263G>A	p.Arg88Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NP_001186687.1	P49914
MTHFS	NR_037654.2 link	n.541G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTHFS	ENST00000258874.4 link	c.434G>A	p.Arg145Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_006441.4	ENSP00000258874.4		P49914-1
ST20-MTHFS	ENST00000479961.1 link	c.362G>A	p.Arg121Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	3		ENSP00000455643.1		A0A0A6YYL1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251404

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135866

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000315

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000128

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000374

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and hypomyelination

Pathogenic:2

Mar 27, 2019

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Apr 30, 2019

Undiagnosed Diseases Network, NIH

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This individual has been reported in PMID: 30031689 (subject 2). -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 145 of the MTHFS protein (p.Arg145Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs753635972, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency (PMID: 30031689). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522831). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.96

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

H;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;.;.;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.94

Loss of methylation at R145 (P = 0.0175);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

6.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over