chr15-79845388-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_006441.4(MTHFS):c.434G>A(p.Arg145Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MTHFS
NM_006441.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.19

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MTHFS (HGNC:7437): (methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate, a precursor of reduced folates involved in 1-carbon metabolism. An increased activity of the encoded protein can result in an increased folate turnover rate and folate depletion. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

MTHFS links:

ST20-MTHFS (HGNC:44655): (ST20-MTHFS readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring suppressor of tumorigenicity 20 and 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase) genes on chromosome 15. The read-through transcript produces a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ST20-MTHFS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

PP5

Variant 15-79845388-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-79845388-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 522831.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
MTHFS	NM_006441.4 link	c.434G>A	p.Arg145Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000258874.4	NP_006432.1
ST20-MTHFS	NM_001199760.2 link	c.362G>A	p.Arg121Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		NP_001186689.1
MTHFS	NM_001199758.1 link	c.263G>A	p.Arg88Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NP_001186687.1
MTHFS	NR_037654.2 link	n.541G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTHFS	ENST00000258874.4 link	c.434G>A	p.Arg145Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_006441.4	ENSP00000258874.4
ST20-MTHFS	ENST00000479961.1 link	c.362G>A	p.Arg121Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	3		ENSP00000455643.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251404

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000315

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000128

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000374

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000270

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and hypomyelination

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Mar 27, 2019

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Apr 30, 2019

Undiagnosed Diseases Network, NIH

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This individual has been reported in PMID: 30031689 (subject 2). -

May 12, 2023

Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PM2 supporting, PM3 moderate, PP3 supporting -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 145 of the MTHFS protein (p.Arg145Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs753635972, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency (PMID: 30031689). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522831). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.96

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

H;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;.;.;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.94

Loss of methylation at R145 (P = 0.0175);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

6.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=12/88

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over