NM_024757.5:c.499G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):​c.499G>A​(p.Ala167Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000573 in 1,606,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A167D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EHMT1
NM_024757.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.873

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
EHMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Kleefstra syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Kleefstra syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023327678).
BP6
Variant 9-137717039-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137717039-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 531857.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024757.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EHMT1
NM_024757.5
MANE Select
c.499G>Ap.Ala167Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 27NP_079033.4
EHMT1
NM_001354263.2
c.499G>Ap.Ala167Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 27NP_001341192.1
EHMT1
NM_001354259.2
c.406G>Ap.Ala136Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 16NP_001341188.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EHMT1
ENST00000460843.6
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.499G>Ap.Ala167Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 27ENSP00000417980.1Q9H9B1-1
EHMT1
ENST00000462484.5
TSL:1
c.499G>Ap.Ala167Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 16ENSP00000417328.1Q9H9B1-4
EHMT1
ENST00000896765.1
c.499G>Ap.Ala167Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 28ENSP00000566824.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000607
AC:
15
AN:
247106
AF XY:
0.0000447
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000450
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000584
AC:
85
AN:
1454626
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000554
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
722624
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000602
AC:
2
AN:
33228
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25932
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39566
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000221
AC:
19
AN:
86086
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51970
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000578
AC:
64
AN:
1107758
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60034
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
15
23
30
38
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41412
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000388
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000907
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
EHMT1-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
-
1
Kleefstra syndrome 1 (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.82
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.050
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.88
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.045
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.023
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
-0.87
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.090
N
REVEL
Benign
0.045
Sift
Benign
0.32
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.43
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.070
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.045
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
0.024
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.021
gMVP
0.095
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141282876; hg19: chr9-140611491; API