rs141282876

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):c.499G>A(p.Ala167Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000573 in 1,606,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EHMT1
NM_024757.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.873

Variant links:

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

EHMT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023327678).

BP6

Variant 9-137717039-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137717039-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 531857.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EHMT1	NM_024757.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.499G>A	p.Ala167Thr	missense_variant	3/27	ENST00000460843.6	NP_079033.4	Q9H9B1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.499G>A	p.Ala167Thr	missense_variant	3/27	5	NM_024757.5	ENSP00000417980.1		Q9H9B1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000607

AC:

AN:

247106

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000447

AC XY:

AN XY:

134372

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000329

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000450

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000584

AC:

AN:

1454626

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000554

AC XY:

AN XY:

722624

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000602

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000388

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000907

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 01, 2017

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Kleefstra syndrome 1

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 09, 2024

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

The EHMT1 p.Ala167Thr variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in Cosmic or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs141282876) and in ClinVar (classified as a VUS by Invitae and as likely benign by Ambry Genetics). The variant was identified in control databases in 15 of 247106 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000061 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: South Asian in 10 of 30416 chromosomes (freq: 0.000329) and European (non-Finnish) in 5 of 111096 chromosomes (freq: 0.000045), but not in the African, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish) or Other populations. The p.Ala167 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

EHMT1-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 26, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.82

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.050

T;.;T;T;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.88

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.045

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T;D;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.023

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.090

N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.045

Sift

Benign

0.32

T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.43

T;T;T;.;.;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.070

MVP

0.41

MPC

0.045

ClinPred

0.026

GERP RS

0.024

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.021

gMVP

0.095

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over