chr1-155236246-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000157.4(GBA1):c.1223C>T(p.Thr408Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00698 in 1,613,292 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 68 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T408T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0060 ( 5 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0071 ( 63 hom. )

Consequence

GBA1
NM_000157.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.007842

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

GBA1 (HGNC:4177): (glucosylceramidase beta 1) This gene encodes a lysosomal membrane protein that cleaves the beta-glucosidic linkage of glycosylceramide, an intermediate in glycolipid metabolism. Mutations in this gene cause Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disease characterized by an accumulation of glucocerebrosides. A related pseudogene is approximately 12 kb downstream of this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GBA1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000157.4

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019058436).

BP6

Variant 1-155236246-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-155236246-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 93447.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Benign=5, Likely_benign=4}. Variant chr1-155236246-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00601 (915/152312) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00929 (632/68018). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00869. There are 5 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 427 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GBA1	NM_000157.4 link	c.1223C>T	p.Thr408Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 8 of 11	ENST00000368373.8	NP_000148.2	P04062-1A0A068F658

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GBA1	ENST00000368373.8 link	c.1223C>T	p.Thr408Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 8 of 11	1	NM_000157.4	ENSP00000357357.3		P04062-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00601

AC:

915

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000941

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.0285

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00464

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00230

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00248

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0107

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00929

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00622

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00594

AC:

1491

AN:

251106

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00583

AC XY:

792

AN XY:

135750

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000740

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00246

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00218

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00245

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00999

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00918

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00637

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00708

AC:

10346

AN:

1460980

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00695

AC XY:

5052

AN XY:

726870

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00264

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00341

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00244

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00990

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00811

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00578

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00601

AC:

915

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00573

AC XY:

427

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000938

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00464

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00230

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00248

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0107

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00929

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00616

Alfa

AF:

0.00820

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00546

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00809

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00113

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00721

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00632

AC:

767

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00894

EpiControl

AF:

0.00694

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:14

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:8

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Feb 01, 2025	GBA1: BS2 -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 11, 2018	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32658388, 33281709, 32618053, 29487000, 28966932, 29842932, 30548430, 30146349, 30302829, 29396846, 28834018, 29140481, 27153395, 27648471, 28030538, 26000814, 27094865, 8774051, 22001711, 18987351, 22173904, 12694238) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Nov 11, 2024	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	May 17, 2017	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics	Dec 23, 2015	- -

not specified

Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	May 09, 2016	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 02, 2018	Variant summary: The GBA c.1223C>T (p.Thr408Met, also known as Thr369Met) variant located in the glycosyl hydrolase family 30, TIM-barrel domain (via InterPro) involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide and 2/3 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO and MutationTaster not captured due to low reliability index and p-value). This variant was found in 1708/277314 (7 homozygotes) control chromosomes (gnomAD and publication controls) at a frequency of 0.0061591, which is approximately 1 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic GBA variant (0.005), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. Multiple publications have cited the variant in affected individuals including a co-occurrence with another pathogenic GBA variant, D409H (also known as D448H - scored DV)(Hodanova_1999). Another publication, Walker_2003, cites the variant, T369M, as a polymorphism. A publication, Hodanova_2003, does indicate the variant could cause a functional impact but the authors state that at most would be a mild mutation even on the verge of a polymorphism. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as "likely benign/benign." Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 05, 2018	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Gaucher disease

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jun 14, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard	Jan 22, 2020	The p.Thr408Met variant in GBA has been reported in at least 4 individuals with Gaucher disease (PMID: 12734541, 12694238, 10796875) and has been identified in 0.992% (249/25102) of European (Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs75548401). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (VariationID: 93447) as a VUS by DST/NWU Preclinical Drug Development Platform, as likely benign by CeGaT Praxis fuer Humangnetik Tuebingen and Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics, and as benign by PreventionGenetics, EGL Genetic Diagnostics, and Integrated Genetics. In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Thr408Met variant may not impact protein function (PMID: 12734541). However, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. This variant was reported with a reported pathogenic variant in an unknown phase in 2 individuals with Gaucher disease (VariationID: 4290; PMID: 12734541, 10796875). However, this variant was also found in cis with other pathogenic variants, suggesting that it may not cause disease (VariationID: 65570, 4293; PMID: 12734541, 12694238). In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Thr408Met variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BS1, PP3, BP2, BS3_supporting (Richards 2015). -

Gaucher disease perinatal lethal

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana	Sep 28, 2018	This variant was classified as: Uncertain significance. The available evidence favors the benign nature of this variant, however the evidence is insufficent to prove its benign nature. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: BP4. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	May 18, 2021	- -

Parkinson disease, late-onset

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

DST/NWU Preclinical Drug Development Platform, North-West University

Sep 08, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.019

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.042

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D;D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.019

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.90

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.28

B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.18

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.0098

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0078

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.094

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over