chr1-197429460-T-A

Position:

chr1-197429460-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_201253.3(CRB1):c.2688T>A(p.Cys896Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000787 in 1,613,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C896C) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRB1
NM_201253.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:15O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.497

Variant links:

Genes affected

CRB1 (HGNC:2343): (crumbs cell polarity complex component 1) This gene encodes a protein which is similar to the Drosophila crumbs protein and localizes to the inner segment of mammalian photoreceptors. In Drosophila crumbs localizes to the stalk of the fly photoreceptor and may be a component of the molecular scaffold that controls proper development of polarity in the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with a severe form of retinitis pigmentosa, RP12, and with Leber congenital amaurosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some protein coding and some non-protein coding.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CRB1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 1-197429460-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197429460-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99888.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-197429460-T-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-197429460-T-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CRB1	NM_201253.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2688T>A	p.Cys896Ter	stop_gained	8/12	ENST00000367400.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CRB1	ENST00000367400.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2688T>A	p.Cys896Ter	stop_gained	8/12	1	NM_201253.3	P1	P82279-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

121

AN:

1461786

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000839

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000494

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:15Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Retina International	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Sep 02, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 22, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 01, 2023	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15024725, 34003923, 25525159, 28041643, 29391521, 28559085, 20956273, 31875109, 32036094, 32581362, 31589614, 32037395, 35119454) -

Leber congenital amaurosis 8

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 10, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Laboratory of Genetics in Ophthalmology, Institut Imagine	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -

Macular dystrophy

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge	Jan 01, 2015	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds	Oct 27, 2017	- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 12

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Ocular Genomics Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear	Apr 08, 2021	The CRB1 c.2688T>A variant was identified in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa with a presumed recessive inheritance pattern. Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PVS1, PM2, PP5. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -

Leber congenital amaurosis

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Sep 16, 2020

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 12;C3151202:Leber congenital amaurosis 8

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 31, 2024

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys896*) in the CRB1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CRB1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10508521, 22065545, 23379534, 25412400, 26957898, 28041643, 29391521). This variant is present in population databases (rs62636273, gnomAD 0.009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Leber congenital amaurosis, early-onset retinal dystrophy, and retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 15024725, 20683928, 20956273, 23379534). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99888). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Oct 18, 2018

- -

Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Apr 11, 2023

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Apr 01, 2021

The p.Cys896Ter variant in CRB1 was identified in an individual with Retinitis pigmentosa, via a collaborative study between the Broad Institute's Center for Mendelian Genomics and the Pierce lab (https://oculargenomics.meei.harvard.edu/labs/pierce-lab/lab-members/). Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PVS1, PM2, PP5. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Pathogenic. If you have any questions about the classification please reach out to the Pierce Lab. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;A;D

Vest4

0.86

GERP RS

-5.6

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over