chr1-20633636-G-C

Position:

• chr1-20633636-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BS1

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):​c.88G>C​(p.Gly30Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000621 in 1,318,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G30S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: PINK1 NM_032409.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.390

Genes affected

PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIR6084 (HGNC:50235): (microRNA 6084) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008400917).
• BP6: Variant 1-20633636-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-20633636-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 294997.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1}.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00284 (430/151188) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0099 (410/41418). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00911. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 202 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PINK1	NM_032409.3	c.88G>C	p.Gly30Arg	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000321556.5
MIR6084	NR_106732.1			upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PINK1	ENST00000321556.5	c.88G>C	p.Gly30Arg	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_032409.3	P1
MIR6084	ENST00000622012.1			upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00283 AC: 428 AN: 151082 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00988

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000724

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00386

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000333 AC: 389 AN: 1167628 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000300 AC XY: 169 AN XY: 563504

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0133

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000473

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000958

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000328

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000904

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00284 AC: 430 AN: 151188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00273 AC XY: 202 AN XY: 73876

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00990

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000723

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00382

Alfa AF: 0.0000697 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6 Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 10, 2023	- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jan 01, 2023

PINK1: BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.37	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.074	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.45
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0084	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.65	N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D
Polyphen		0.81	P
Vest4		0.17
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.58	D
GERP RS		2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs569753606; hg19: chr1-20960129;