chr1-236686570-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2
The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):c.-104C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000537 in 1,303,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ACTN2
NM_001103.4 5_prime_UTR
NM_001103.4 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.817
Genes affected
ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACTN2 | NM_001103.4 | c.-104C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/21 | ENST00000366578.6 | ||
ACTN2 | NM_001278343.2 | c.-104C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/21 | |||
ACTN2 | NR_184402.1 | n.72C>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/23 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACTN2 | ENST00000366578.6 | c.-104C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/21 | 1 | NM_001103.4 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000135 AC: 2AN: 148566Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000433 AC: 5AN: 1155422Hom.: 0 Cov.: 19 AF XY: 0.00000532 AC XY: 3AN XY: 564094
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000135 AC: 2AN: 148566Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 72502
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at