chr1-25805164-C-CGAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM4_SupportingPP3BP6BS1BS2

The NM_020451.3(SELENON):​c.436_438dupGAG​(p.Glu146dup) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00139 in 1,608,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 34 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0074 ( 21 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00076 ( 13 hom. )

Consequence

SELENON
NM_020451.3 conservative_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
SELENON Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • SELENON-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • congenital myopathy 4A, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • desmin-related myopathy with Mallory body-like inclusions
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • rigid spine syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_020451.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
PP3
No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
BP6
Variant 1-25805164-C-CGAG is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-25805164-C-CGAG is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 95965.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00738 (1124/152246) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0259 (1075/41524). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0246. There are 21 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 522 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 21 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SELENONNM_020451.3 linkc.436_438dupGAG p.Glu146dup conservative_inframe_insertion Exon 4 of 13 ENST00000361547.7 NP_065184.2 Q9NZV5-1
SELENONNM_206926.2 linkc.334_336dupGAG p.Glu112dup conservative_inframe_insertion Exon 3 of 12 NP_996809.1 Q9NZV5-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SELENONENST00000361547.7 linkc.436_438dupGAG p.Glu146dup conservative_inframe_insertion Exon 4 of 13 1 NM_020451.3 ENSP00000355141.2 Q9NZV5-1
SELENONENST00000374315.1 linkc.334_336dupGAG p.Glu112dup conservative_inframe_insertion Exon 3 of 12 5 ENSP00000363434.1 Q9NZV5-2
SELENONENST00000354177.9 linkc.334_336dupGAG p.Glu112dup conservative_inframe_insertion Exon 3 of 12 5 ENSP00000346109.5 H9KV50
SELENONENST00000494537.2 linkn.334_336dupGAG non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 13 3 ENSP00000508308.1 A0A804HLD6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00739
AC:
1124
AN:
152128
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0260
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00255
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00190
AC:
474
AN:
249206
AF XY:
0.00155
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0265
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00156
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00116
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000762
AC:
1109
AN:
1456324
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000634
AC XY:
459
AN XY:
724404
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0274
AC:
913
AN:
33356
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00197
AC:
88
AN:
44558
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26034
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39598
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000233
AC:
2
AN:
85876
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53140
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000351
AC:
2
AN:
5704
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1107856
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00148
AC:
89
AN:
60202
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
72
144
216
288
360
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00738
AC:
1124
AN:
152246
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00701
AC XY:
522
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0259
AC:
1075
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00255
AC:
39
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00284
AC:
6
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
50
101
151
202
252
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00412
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00912

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 08, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 06, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
May 25, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 21, 2013
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Eichsfeld type congenital muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
7.9
Mutation Taster
=77/23
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141295085; hg19: chr1-26131655; COSMIC: COSV62526211; API