Variant chr11-66070581-C-CGCCGCCGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_018026.4(PACS1):c.110_133dup(p.Gln37_Gln44dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00025 in 151,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00060 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PACS1
NM_018026.4 inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0330

Variant links:

Genes affected

PACS1 (HGNC:30032): (phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 1) This gene encodes a protein with a putative role in the localization of trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins. Mouse and rat homologs have been identified and studies of the homologous rat protein indicate a role in directing TGN localization of furin by binding to the protease's phosphorylated cytosolic domain. In addition, the human protein plays a role in HIV-1 Nef-mediated downregulation of cell surface MHC-I molecules to the TGN, thereby enabling HIV-1 to escape immune surveillance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PACS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 11-66070581-C-CGCCGCCGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-66070581-C-CGCCGCCGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1235931.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 38 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PACS1	NM_018026.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.110_133dup	p.Gln37_Gln44dup	inframe_insertion	1/24	ENST00000320580.9	NP_060496.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PACS1	ENST00000320580.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.110_133dup	p.Gln37_Gln44dup	inframe_insertion	1/24	1	NM_018026.4	ENSP00000316454	P2	Q6VY07-1
PACS1	ENST00000527224.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.234_257dup		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000251

AC:

AN:

151668

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000953

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000472

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000232

AC:

AN:

94962

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000333

AC XY:

AN XY:

54004

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000514

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000598

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000281

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.000602

AC:

808

AN:

1341878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000583

AC XY:

386

AN XY:

662332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000367

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000644

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000864

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000681

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000251

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000250

AC:

AN:

151776

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000216

AC XY:

AN XY:

74180

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000953

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000472

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

May 12, 2020

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 09, 2021

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

PACS1-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 15, 2023

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Mar 02, 2022

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 30, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over