chr13-48303689-AGCCTCGCGGACGTGACGCCGCGG-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The 13-48303689-AGCCTCGCGGACGTGACGCCGCGG-A variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000109 in 624,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RB1-DT
NR_046414.2 non_coding_transcript_exon
NR_046414.2 non_coding_transcript_exon
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.72
Genes affected
RB1-DT (HGNC:42778): (RB1 divergent transcript)
RB1 (HGNC:9884): (RB transcriptional corepressor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RB1-DT | NR_046414.2 | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/3 | ||||
RB1 | NM_000321.3 | upstream_gene_variant | ENST00000267163.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RB1 | ENST00000267163.6 | upstream_gene_variant | 1 | NM_000321.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152062Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000110 AC: 52AN: 472064Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000856 AC XY: 21AN XY: 245200
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8AN XY: 74404
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Retinoblastoma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 27, 2024 | This variant occurs in a non-coding region of the RB1 gene. It does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the RB1 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs36230211, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RB1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2443575). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Sep 26, 2024 | Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Located in a regulatory region; in the absence of functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown - |
RB1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Oct 12, 2022 | The RB1 c.-221_-199del23 variant is located in the 5' untranslated region. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.019% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-48877825-AGCCTCGCGGACGTGACGCCGCGG-A). Of note, variants within the RB1 promoter region have been reported in individuals with retinooblastoma (e.g. Ottaviani et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23301675; Taylor et al. 2007. PubMed ID: 17096365). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at