chr14-23424863-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP2

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2585C>T(p.Ala862Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.958

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 120) in uniprot entity MYH7_HUMAN there are 91 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (97%) in NM_000257.4

PP2

Missense variant in the MYH7 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 341 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.9329 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.7889 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hyaline body myopathy, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, Ebstein anomaly, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4 link	c.2585C>T	p.Ala862Val	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 40	ENST00000355349.4	NP_000248.2	P12883
MYH7	NM_001407004.1 link	c.2585C>T	p.Ala862Val	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 39		NP_001393933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4 link	c.2585C>T	p.Ala862Val	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 40	1	NM_000257.4	ENSP00000347507.3		P12883

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251438

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135904

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000322

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000369

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000108

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:2

Apr 25, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 862 of the MYH7 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 22429680, 28408708, 32894683). It has also been reported in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 34935411), in an individual affected with left ventricular noncompaction (PMID: 35026164), and in an individual affected with sudden death and suspected hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32361481). This variant has been identified in 8/282828 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jun 09, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:2

Jan 06, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 862 of the MYH7 protein (p.Ala862Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs149576470, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy and/or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 22429680, 28408708, 32894683, 34935411). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 36636). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MYH7 protein function. This variant is found within a region of MYH7 between codons 181 and 937 that contains the majority of the myosin head domain. Missense variants in this region have been shown to be significantly overrepresented in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Feb 04, 2019

Agnes Ginges Centre for Molecular Cardiology, Centenary Institute

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

The MYH7 Ala862Val variant has been previously identified in 1 HCM proband with apical hypertrophy who also carried another variant in MYBPC3 (Santos et al., 2012). We identified this variant in a HCM proband of Lebanese descent, the variant was also found to segregate to 2 other affected family members (Ingles et al., 2017). The variant is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/) at low frequency. In a large HCM population study Walsh et al., showed that MYH7 variants identified in HCM cases were found to cluster between amino acids 181- 937 (2017), this implies that variants in this region are likely to cause a HCM phenotype. Computational tool SIFT, and PolyPhen-2 predict this variant to be benign, however MutationTaster predicts this variant to be "disease causing". Based on the adapted ACMG guidelines (Kelly MA, et al., 2018) this variant is located in a mutational hotspot (PM1), is rare in the general population (PM2) and in silico tools predict the variant to be deleterious (PP3) but it has been only been identified in 1 HCM proband without additional variants, therefore we classify MYH7 Ala862Val as a variant of "uncertain significance". -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 01, 2016

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The MYH7 c.2585C>T (p.Ala862Val) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 4/5 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome. This variant was found in 4/121402 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000033, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic MYH7 variant (0.0010005). The variant was reported in an HCM-affected individual in the literature, without strong evidence for causality (Santos_2012). Because of the limited clinical information and the lack of functional studies, the variant was classified as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) until additional information becomes available. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 08, 2020

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Apr 15, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2585C>T (p.A862V) alteration is located in exon 22 (coding exon 20) of the MYH7 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2585, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 862 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1

Uncertain:1

Oct 09, 2024

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3B. Following criteria are met: 0105 - The mechanism of disease for this gene is not clearly established; however, missense variants have been proposed to act in a dominant negative manner (PMID: 24714796). (I) 0108 - This gene is associated with both recessive and dominant disease. Disease associated with this gene usually has autosomal dominant inheritance; however, a recessive inheritance pattern has been observed in severe cases (OMIM). (I) 0112 - The condition associated with this gene has incomplete penetrance (PMID: 29300372). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from alanine to valine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.01 (8 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0602 - Variant is located in a hotspot region or cluster of pathogenic variants. This variant is found within a region which is enriched with pathogenic missense variants (PMID: 29300372). (SP) 0710 - Other missense variants comparable to the one identified in this case have inconclusive previous evidence for pathogenicity. p.(Ala862Gly) has been reported twice as a VUS in ClinVar and p.(Arg862Pro) has been reported in an individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy but no classification was given for this variant (PMID: 28356264). (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. This variant has been reported five times in ClinVar as a VUS. It has also been reported in three individuals with HCM, three individuals with DCM, a sudden cardiac death case and multiple other individuals with various cardiac conditions (PMIDs: 34935411, 32361481, 22429680, 32894683, 28408708, personal correspondence with Invitae laboratory). (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.65

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.60

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.017

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Benign

0.048

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

Polyphen

0.36

Vest4

0.56

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.36

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over