chr15-42388934-TGGTTCCTACGAAGCTCTGAAA-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1PM4PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.643_663del​(p.Ser215_Gly221del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G214G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.90
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_000070.3
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000070.3.
PP3
No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
PP5
Variant 15-42388934-TGGTTCCTACGAAGCTCTGAAA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42388934-TGGTTCCTACGAAGCTCTGAAA-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217159.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-42388934-TGGTTCCTACGAAGCTCTGAAA-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42388934-TGGTTCCTACGAAGCTCTGAAA-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42388934-TGGTTCCTACGAAGCTCTGAAA-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42388934-TGGTTCCTACGAAGCTCTGAAA-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42388934-TGGTTCCTACGAAGCTCTGAAA-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.643_663del p.Ser215_Gly221del inframe_deletion 5/24 ENST00000397163.8
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.643_663del p.Ser215_Gly221del inframe_deletion 5/23
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.643_663del p.Ser215_Gly221del inframe_deletion 5/21

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.643_663del p.Ser215_Gly221del inframe_deletion 5/241 NM_000070.3 P2P20807-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251476
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461696
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
727160
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMay 27, 2016- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 30, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 30, 2023Previously identified in the heterozygous state, without a second variant, in multiple individuals with variable features including muscle weakness/atrophy, hyperCKemia, myalgia, back pain, and reduced calpain protein on western blot analysis and muscle biopsy; however, comprehensive testing, including deletion/duplication analysis, was not completed for all patients and inheritance from an unaffected parent was noted (PMID: 28881388, 18337726, 27259757); In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; In-frame deletion of 7 amino acids in a non-repeat region; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19556129, 18055493, 10330340, 9150160, 18337726, 27259757, 28881388, 22443334) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityMay 03, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicApr 29, 2020PS3, PS4_moderate, PM2, PM4, PP1 -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:3Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-A single heterozygous in-frame c.643_663del21 pathogenic variant in CAPN3 results in a dominantly inherited form of calpainopathy [Vissing et al 2016]. Of note, this variant has been identified in compound heterozygosity with other pathogenic variants in CAPN3, including c.2362_2363delinsTCATCT, c.550delA, p.Ala45Thr, and p.Asp419Gly [Richard et al 1997, Groen et al 2007, Saenz & Lopez de Munain 2017]. Pathogenic variant most likely the result of a founder effect followed by genetic isolation in populations in Northern European countries including UK, Norway, Sweden, Denmark [Vissing et al 2016] -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 30, 2023This variant, c.643_663del, results in the deletion of 7 amino acid(s) of the CAPN3 protein (p.Ser215_Gly221del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs772579407, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 18337726, 27259757, 28881388; Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217159). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jan 21, 2021- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCounsylSep 28, 2017- -
Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 26, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsFeb 26, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224965; hg19: chr15-42681132; API