chr19-45364541-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-45364541-G-C
• rs1799792
• NM_000400.4:c.601C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000400.4(ERCC2):​c.601C>G​(p.His201Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H201Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ERCC2 NM_000400.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.87
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ERCC2 (HGNC:3434): (ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit) The nucleotide excision repair pathway is a mechanism to repair damage to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair and is an integral member of the basal transcription factor BTF2/TFIIH complex. The gene product has ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity and belongs to the RAD3/XPD subfamily of helicases. Defects in this gene can result in three different disorders, the cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D, trichothiodystrophy, and Cockayne syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ERCC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• xeroderma pigmentosum group D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• COFS syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• trichothiodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• xeroderma pigmentosum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000400.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ERCC2	NM_000400.4	MANE Select	c.601C>G	p.His201Asp	missense	Exon 8 of 23	NP_000391.1
	ERCC2	NM_001440355.1		c.529C>G	p.His177Asp	missense	Exon 8 of 23	NP_001427284.1
	ERCC2	NM_001440356.1		c.523C>G	p.His175Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 22	NP_001427285.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ERCC2	ENST00000391945.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.601C>G	p.His201Asp	missense	Exon 8 of 23	ENSP00000375809.4
	ERCC2	ENST00000391944.8	TSL:1	c.601C>G	p.His201Asp	missense	Exon 8 of 22	ENSP00000375808.4
	ERCC2	ENST00000391941.6	TSL:1	c.529C>G	p.His177Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 21	ENSP00000375805.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	0.20	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T
Polyphen		0.0060	B
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.35		Loss of methylation at R196 (P = 0.1231)
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=25/75	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1799792; hg19: chr19-45867799;