chr2-176092922-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000523.4(HOXD13):ā€‹c.32G>Cā€‹(p.Gly11Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0005 in 1,329,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00086 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00045 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

HOXD13
NM_000523.4 missense

Scores

2
4
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.282
Variant links:
Genes affected
HOXD13 (HGNC:5136): (homeobox D13) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, located on different chromosomes, consisting of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXD genes located in a cluster on chromosome 2. Deletions that remove the entire HOXD gene cluster or the 5' end of this cluster have been associated with severe limb and genital abnormalities. Mutations in this particular gene cause synpolydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.118177116).
BP6
Variant 2-176092922-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-176092922-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 225651.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000856 (130/151790) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.022 (113/5136). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0187. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 67 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HOXD13NM_000523.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.32G>C p.Gly11Ala missense_variant 1/2 ENST00000392539.4 NP_000514.2
HOXD13XM_011511068.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.725-1558G>C intron_variant XP_011509370.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HOXD13ENST00000392539.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.32G>C p.Gly11Ala missense_variant 1/21 NM_000523.4 ENSP00000376322 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000857
AC:
130
AN:
151682
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0219
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000185
AC:
7
AN:
37778
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000299
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
23412
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00400
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000660
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000454
AC:
535
AN:
1177880
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000438
AC XY:
252
AN XY:
575020
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000429
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000693
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000923
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00138
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000856
AC:
130
AN:
151790
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000903
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
74196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000963
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0220
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000948
Alfa
AF:
0.000277
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00106
ExAC
AF:
0.000528
AC:
8
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00499
AC:
17
AN:
3418

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 15, 2018The G11A variant has been published previously in association with a synpolydactyly phenotype; the homozygous proband was more severely affected than the heterozygous mother, but the father's phenotype was not provided (Brison et al., 2012). However, the variant has also been observed in the homozygous state at GeneDx in an individual whose phenotype did not match a HOXD13 presentation. The variant is observed in 3/1714 (0.175%) alleles from individuals of South Asian background in the ExAC dataset (Lek et al., 2016). G11A is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals; however, in silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Functional studies have shown that G11A has no effect on DNA binding, transactivation, or localization; however, it speeds protein degradation and led to skeletal abnormalities in chick embryos (Brison et al., 2012). In summary, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 21, 2022- -
Synpolydactyly type 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 20, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.55
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.88
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Benign
0.12
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.66
Gain of helix (P = 0.0034);
MVP
0.95
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs536639583; hg19: chr2-176957650; API